The root is the name of the key. So if you figure out that the root is D, it’s either the key of D or D minor.

The way I figure out the key is to fiddle my way through all of the notes (all 12) to hear what ones are either in or out. If I can figure that out I just use my knowledge of the scales to find what one fits the in and out notes. You start to see how the scales are related and if this note is in then this one must be in or out. That’s just practice. Sometimes the first or last note in a phrase is the root. A lot of times it’s not. What you do start to hear is “if I had to end on a note what would be the best to end on – or most at home”. That is usually your root. It’s the most resolved of any note.

It’s just assessing the song and playing along with until you find what notes fit. Then find that scale (should be easy if you are studying theory). Try it with easy songs first. If there is a key change in a song you will be really confused – avoid that.

PS – They didn’t offer me a chair, but I’d rather be on the floor in a case like that – less attention. Plus I had the best seat in the house.

Working hard at the ukulele and just about completed the second month of my one year project. I’ve read most of your stuff and been through Wooten almost twice…also taking an on line Music Theory course so you can see that I’m at least giving it an honest effort. One of many things I’m still uncertain about and you make it seem relatively simple as does Wooten, when you hear a piece of music, how do you determine the “key” as you listen to it? Would the key be the root and if so, would you listen for the first note at the beginning of phrases or what?

Ty Moyer

PS: Cool pic of you sitting on the stage. Didn’t they offer you a chair?